Do unit holders in unit trusts have a proprietary interest in trust property?

This much discussed topic has been the subject of numerous authorities over the years, many of them well established.

Caveats are lodged all the time claiming a caveatable interest in unit trust property by unit holders and trust beneficiaries. This may be because the terms of the trust deed are silent on the question, the trust deed provisions are unclear, the authorities are nuanced, or perhaps the relevant practitioner was simply unclear on the law.

In this article, I’ll take you through CPT as well as the key state-based authorities which set out the main principles. Whether you’re applying to remove a caveat or resisting a removal application, there are good arguments both ways. I’ve set out this article to offer something for each position.

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Restraining the registrar of titles pursuant to Section 90(2) of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 (Vic) 

Various circumstances may require the registrar of titles to be restrained from taking action regarding a dealing in land. Section 90(2) of the Transfer of Land Act permits the court to restrain the registrar from dealing with land pending the determination of a dispute at a hearing or pending a further order.

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